Rimetea/Torockó/Eisenmarkt lies in the valley
of the rocky mountains of
Piatra Secuiului/Székelykő (1129 m) and Ardascheia/Ordaskő (1259 m),
south of
Cluj/Kolozsvár/Clausenburg and southwest of Turda/Torda,
in the valley of Torockó stream.
The once mining town is known since the 13th century. For
the exploitation of iron ore the Thoroczkay family settled
Saxons. Once they had exploited and worked up the best iron ore in
entire Europe, from the age of
King Andrew III (1290-1301) until the 20th century.
So the fame of the people of Torockó spread as that of armsmiths and
tool-makers. The gold- and silver-mining activity of the town was also
of importance, but hardly to be mentioned beside the 300 iron-mines and
14 iron melting pots.
The defeat
of the
Rákóczi's war of independence (1703-1711) brought a time of pain and hopelessness.
Torockó was burned down, it's church destroyed, but thanks to the
grants, the nowadays Unitarian church was rebuilt.
Similar stone houses were built after the fire
in 1870, so Torockó became one of the
still existig, most valuable pearls of Hungarian peasant architecture
in Transylvania.
In some seasons the rising sun dissappears behind the ridge of Piatra Secuiului/Székelykő, then reappears, so it is said: the sun rises two times a day in Torockó.